文學中的山水清音

       舒元輿是唐憲宗時代進士、文宗時代宰相，和舒守謙是同族人。聰敏慧悟的舒守謙經年都住在元輿家，元輿把守謙當成姪兒看待，讓他在車服、飲食上從不匱乏。稍後，守謙因元輿之故，登進士第、任祕書郎。

         當元輿成為唐文宗宰相後，便眼高氣傲，不再對守謙客氣，僮僕輩們也跟著狗眼看人低﹔不久為小事牽怒守謙，連請安也避不見面。守謙羞愧難當，留一封書信說要回江南老家，元輿並不婉留。守謙只好整裝出長安，一路上愁悵咨嗟，連連感嘆，好像頓失所依。才走到陜西臨潼，忽然傳來元氏一族因「甘露之變」不問親疏都被殺戮的消息，這時守謙才慶幸自己死裡逃生，不再傷心嗚咽。

          這個故事告訴我們：「是福不是禍，是禍躲不過。」當初舒守謙因為有舒元輿的照顧，才能過幾年好日子，假如主人繼續另眼相看，豈不是連帶成為刀下亡魂嗎？由此可見：「富貴由命天注定」，人還是認命一點比較好。

        P.S.

         The story I told above was to say “a family was prosperous and declining in the Tang Dynasty of China." This story tells us that " What must be must be." At that time, Shu Shouqian of had a good life for a few years because of the care of Shu Yuanzhang. If the master continued to look at him, wouldn't he die with Yuanzhang?

       It can be seen from this that "the riches are destined to be fatal," and it is better for people to accept their lives.